IELTS vs Cambridge First Certificate and Advanced Exams
A question I often hear from students; "I want to take an English Language Exam but which one should I take? IELTS or Cambridge First Certificate (FCE)/ Advanced (CAE)?". Well, there are many similarities and differences and I have put together what I think are the most important:
FCE and CAE
These are General English Exams. They not only test your General English, but a really good course should improve your all-round language skills. They are a great way to develop your vocabulary, spoken fluency/ accuracy, writing and listening skills and your all-round confidence in English. It's like taking a General English course with an aim to help you focus and get motivated. Topics covered are very wide and can include The Environment, Love, Literature, Finding a job, Owning a pet, for example. Marking is pass or fail with an added CEFR result (Common European Framework for Language Reference) such as B1 (Intermediate) if you don't get over 60% overall. People consider the First Certificate as the level a student needs to function in an English speaking office environment. First Certificate and Advanced Exams are valid for life and you can take an exam every 6 weeks.
IELTS
Conversely, IELTS is officially valid for only 2 years. However, as an employer, I am always very happy to see a good IELTS result on an applicant's CV, even if it is 10 years old. It still demonstrates a the person's language ability or, at least, their realistic potential. Naturally, a student isn't IELTS 7.5 one day and then 5.0 in 5 years time, particularly if he or she has stayed in the UK. On the other hand, most Universities tend to be stricter and only accept IELTS if it has been taken within the last 2 years.
IELTS is much more limited in subject matter. Subjects are academic and can include Sociology, History, Literature, Sciences, Architecture etc. In short, anything that you study at University.
IELTS is not pass or fail, it is a sliding scale of achievement from 0 to 9. Most Universities want 6.0 or more for a course that is theoretical in nature and 5.0 for a very practical one. Masters degrees generally require 7.0 or higher.
I only recommend taking IELTS if the student has a clear reason to take it such as:
1. "My potential employer needs me to get a 6.0 to start work."
2. "My University needs me to get 7.5 for my Masters degree."
..otherwise, my advice is, to improve your English in all areas, choose Cambridge First Certificate or Advanced.
Also note that IELTS exam courses tend to teach you how to get the best score possible in the exam, rather than making you a better English speaker, listener, reader or writer.
In summary:
First Certificate and Advanced Exams
General English Exams.
Better for your overall fluency and confidence in English.
Pass or fail with a grade from A to C.
Added CEFR level grade.
Valid for life.
Wider range of topics.
An exam every 6 weeks.
IELTS exams
Valid for 2 years for University but longer in reality for employers.
Lots of exam dates - every 2 weeks.
Academic language - the English you need for a University degree.
